外觀 無色易揮發液體
相對蒸氣Density(空氣=1):3.45
飽和蒸氣壓(KPa):5.33(22.3℃)
燃燒熱(kj/mol):4806.6
臨界溫度(℃) 201.7
臨界壓力(MPa):1.62
引燃溫度(℃) 204
爆炸上限%(V/V):6.7
爆炸下限%(V/V):1.1
主要用作測定辛烷值的標準物,還可作麻醉劑、溶劑及有機合成的原料,實驗試劑的制備
R11:Highly flammable. 高度易燃。
R38:Irritating to skin. 刺激皮膚。
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.對水生生物有極高毒性,可能對水體環境產生長期不良影響。
R65:Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部損傷。
R67:Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩暈。
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 遠離火源。
S29:Do not empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 采取措施,預防靜電發生。
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 該物質及其容器須作為危險性廢料處置。
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. ?避免釋放至環境中。參考特別說明/安全數據說明書。
S62:If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. ?若吞食,切勿催吐;立即求醫,并出示其容器或標簽。
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 保持容器置于良好通風處